Содержание
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- The social contract theory throws light on the origin of the society.___________ all men are born free and equal.
- States differ primarily in how equally they distribute political power and how much __________ they try to control. They also have important differences in ideology.
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- Sociological subjects can give us important information but their information can _____ distorted.
- In order _____ have insight into and appreciation of the motives by which others live and the conditions under which they exist knowledge of sociology is essential.
- Moreover, joint ventures ____________ in our country need specialists with profound knowledge of foreign languages like English, German or French.
- The late origin ______ sociology does not mean that its standing as compared with other social sciences is very weak. Its scope has been clearly demarcated right from the early days.
- There are six features that are used to define emotions: intentional objects, valence, cognitive antecedents, physiological arousal, action tendencies, and lastly physiological expressions. These six concepts were identified _____ Aristotle and are still the topic of several talks.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Reality involves the actual existence of the thing and the form is the way the phenomenon presents itself to the human mind. The first is called the objective and the other is called subjective aspects. B) Social action in order to be really social has to be oriented to the behaviour of other animate things as well.
- Affectional action (also known as emotional actions): actions which are taken due _____ one’s emotions, to express personal feelings. For examples, cheering after a victory, crying at a funeral would be affectional actions.
- Laws, dress codes, bylaws of organizations, course requirements and rules ____ sports and games all express social norms.
- The structures of a society become the structures of our own consciousness. Society ________ at the surface of our skins. We are entrapped by our own social nature.
- A small group is a collection of people who meet __________ in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities.
- Sociology of management allows us to see management with the eyes ____ the sociologist.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The state is the institution that monopolizes legitimate power in a territory through the establishment of its major features: courts, official leaders, written laws and taxation. B) But conflict theory shows that the state to be a tool of the elites in the class struggle.
- We are located in a society ________ but also in time. Our society is an historical entity that extends beyond the temporary life of any individual.
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- A survey is a research method in which a representative sample of a population is asked __________ to questions.
- Tracking (or streaming) students into curriculum groups. This refers to the practice _____________ in specific curriculum groups on the basis of intelligence test scores and other criteria.
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- Object ____ sociology of management is the administrative processes which take place in a society and considered here from the point of view of the system approach, as a set constantly co-operating and making influence on each other subsystems.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The sociologies of law, economics and religion are the special sociologies which are part of both systematic and historical methods of study. B) Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.
- Even numbered groups are more characterized by disagreement and conflict than ___________.
- Most of us respect and accept basic social norms and assume that others will do _____ same.
- Pluralism sees politics primarily as ___ contest among competing interest groups.
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- We can hardly know the people _____ other areas.
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- Wright Mills has called the sociological imagination taking into account the influence _________ their own society as an outsider might.
- Social norms are neither static _____ universal; they change with respect to time and vary with respect to culture, social classes, and social groups.
- If we seek to discover why racial groups sometimes live in harmony and sometimes not so, we may use the concept of racial harmony _______ the differing ways of relating.
- Research and innovations ________ living, working conditions of our people.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Authority is power legitimize by tradition, charisma or rational-legal institutions. B) States differ primarily in how equally they distribute political power and how much of the society affairs they try control. They also have important differences in ideology.
- An experiment ______________ the researcher exposes a group of subjects to a treatment and observes its effect usually in comparison to a similar control group that did not receive the treatment.
- Theorists of the democratic process have therefore had ____ face the task of making an intellectual contribution to “institution building,” both to strengthen parliament and to make possible representation at new points in the political process.
- Group decision-making _________ individual, but group decisions tend to be more accurate.
- Every culture and society has distinctive norms governing ______ is called appropriate behaviour.
- A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities. Their structure __________ — public and explicit or informal private and implicit depending on the needs of the group members.
- Promoting social and political integration is ___________ of education because it transforms a population composed of different racial, ethnic, and religious groups into a society whose members share a common identity.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Integration refers to the allocation of rights and obligations, rewards and facilities to ensure the harmony of relations between members of the social system. B) Pattern maintenance refers to the need to maintain and reinforce the basic values of the social system and resolve tensions that emerge from continuous commitment to these values.
- Groups generally reward members_____________________.
- However sociologists ____________ of such social characteristics as group pressure, authority, prestige and culture. They then form images of these concepts.
- Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more. B) Max Weber combine two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.
- A sociologist is one who has earned advanced degrees or pursued other advanced studies in sociology and ____________ teaching, research or other professional work in the field of sociology.
- Sociology is interested in the way groups interact ________ and in the processes and institutions which they develop.
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- Methods _____ sociology of management combine approaches not only sociological research, but also campaigns of other sciences.
- Three branches of sociology grew from roots in three interest groups: social activists a new breed of scientists dedicated to applying the scientific approach to society and ____________ humanity’s social nature.
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- accurate
- реклама
- aims and orientation of the individuals
- установки и ориентации индивидов
- advertising
- точный, аккуратный
The social contract theory throws light on the origin of the society.___________ all men are born free and equal.
- According to this theories
- According to this theory
- According to these theory
- According this theory
States differ primarily in how equally they distribute political power and how much __________ they try to control. They also have important differences in ideology.
- of the society’ affairs
- of society’s affairs
- the society’s affairs
- of the society’s affairs
Соедините части предложений
- an ultimate source
- нарушитель
- an organic communication
- органическая связь
- an offender
- последний/ окончательный источник
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- an epoch
- обручение
- an entrepreneur class
- предпринимательский класс
- an engagement
- эпоха
Sociological subjects can give us important information but their information can _____ distorted.
- to be
- is
- —
- be
In order _____ have insight into and appreciation of the motives by which others live and the conditions under which they exist knowledge of sociology is essential.
Moreover, joint ventures ____________ in our country need specialists with profound knowledge of foreign languages like English, German or French.
- which have recently appeared
- which have recently appeare
- recently appeared
- which have recent appeared
The late origin ______ sociology does not mean that its standing as compared with other social sciences is very weak. Its scope has been clearly demarcated right from the early days.
There are six features that are used to define emotions: intentional objects, valence, cognitive antecedents, physiological arousal, action tendencies, and lastly physiological expressions. These six concepts were identified _____ Aristotle and are still the topic of several talks.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Reality involves the actual existence of the thing and the form is the way the phenomenon presents itself to the human mind. The first is called the objective and the other is called subjective aspects. B) Social action in order to be really social has to be oriented to the behaviour of other animate things as well.
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – нет
Affectional action (also known as emotional actions): actions which are taken due _____ one’s emotions, to express personal feelings. For examples, cheering after a victory, crying at a funeral would be affectional actions.
Laws, dress codes, bylaws of organizations, course requirements and rules ____ sports and games all express social norms.
The structures of a society become the structures of our own consciousness. Society ________ at the surface of our skins. We are entrapped by our own social nature.
- does not stop
- don’t stop
- do not stop
- doesn’t stop
A small group is a collection of people who meet __________ in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities.
- more or less
- regularly
- more or less regularly
- more or less regular
Sociology of management allows us to see management with the eyes ____ the sociologist.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The state is the institution that monopolizes legitimate power in a territory through the establishment of its major features: courts, official leaders, written laws and taxation. B) But conflict theory shows that the state to be a tool of the elites in the class struggle.
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
We are located in a society ________ but also in time. Our society is an historical entity that extends beyond the temporary life of any individual.
- not just in space
- not only in space
- no only in space
- not just spaces
Соедините части предложений
- a response
- чувство долга
- a rational planning
- рациональное планирование
- a sense of duty
- ответная реакция
A survey is a research method in which a representative sample of a population is asked __________ to questions.
- to respond
- responds
- responded
- respond
Tracking (or streaming) students into curriculum groups. This refers to the practice _____________ in specific curriculum groups on the basis of intelligence test scores and other criteria.
- of placing students
- placing students
- of putting students
- of put students
Соедините части предложений
- a social creativity
- социальное неравенство
- a social action
- социальное действие
- a social inequality
- социальное творчество
Object ____ sociology of management is the administrative processes which take place in a society and considered here from the point of view of the system approach, as a set constantly co-operating and making influence on each other subsystems.
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) The sociologies of law, economics and religion are the special sociologies which are part of both systematic and historical methods of study. B) Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
Even numbered groups are more characterized by disagreement and conflict than ___________.
- odd numbered ones
- odd numbered groups
- odd numbered group
- odd numbered one
Most of us respect and accept basic social norms and assume that others will do _____ same.
Pluralism sees politics primarily as ___ contest among competing interest groups.
Соедините части предложений
- manipulation of public opinion
- внутренняя ценность
- inter-relations
- взаимоотношения
- intrinsic worth
- манипулирование общественным сознанием
We can hardly know the people _____ other areas.
Соедините части предложений
- an intelligence test
- взаимодействие
- an everyday life
- повседневная жизнь
- an interaction
- проверка умственных способностей
Wright Mills has called the sociological imagination taking into account the influence _________ their own society as an outsider might.
- to view
- order to view
- in order view
- in order to view
Social norms are neither static _____ universal; they change with respect to time and vary with respect to culture, social classes, and social groups.
If we seek to discover why racial groups sometimes live in harmony and sometimes not so, we may use the concept of racial harmony _______ the differing ways of relating.
- for describing
- describe
- to describe
- to describing
Research and innovations ________ living, working conditions of our people.
- improves
- will improve
- shall improve
- should improve
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Authority is power legitimize by tradition, charisma or rational-legal institutions. B) States differ primarily in how equally they distribute political power and how much of the society affairs they try control. They also have important differences in ideology.
- А – нет, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
An experiment ______________ the researcher exposes a group of subjects to a treatment and observes its effect usually in comparison to a similar control group that did not receive the treatment.
- is a research design in
- is a research design which
- is a research design in which
- is research design in which
Theorists of the democratic process have therefore had ____ face the task of making an intellectual contribution to “institution building,” both to strengthen parliament and to make possible representation at new points in the political process.
Group decision-making _________ individual, but group decisions tend to be more accurate.
- is much slower then
- is much slower than
- is much slower
- is many slower than
Every culture and society has distinctive norms governing ______ is called appropriate behaviour.
A small group is a collection of people who meet more or less regularly in face to face interaction who possess a common identity or exclusiveness of purpose and who share a set of standards governing their activities. Their structure __________ — public and explicit or informal private and implicit depending on the needs of the group members.
- can formal
- can be either formal
- can be formally
- can be formal
Promoting social and political integration is ___________ of education because it transforms a population composed of different racial, ethnic, and religious groups into a society whose members share a common identity.
- one more important functions
- another important function
- other important function
- one more important function
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Integration refers to the allocation of rights and obligations, rewards and facilities to ensure the harmony of relations between members of the social system. B) Pattern maintenance refers to the need to maintain and reinforce the basic values of the social system and resolve tensions that emerge from continuous commitment to these values.
- А – нет, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
- А – да, В – нет
Groups generally reward members_____________________.
- who conform to norm
- who conform to their norms
- who conform their norms
- who conforms to their norms
However sociologists ____________ of such social characteristics as group pressure, authority, prestige and culture. They then form images of these concepts.
- can seeing the consequences
- can see the consequences
- can observed the consequences
- can observe the consequences
Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? A) Max Weber combines two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more. B) Max Weber combine two schools of thought – i.e. historical and systematic and he adds something more.
- А – да, В – нет
- А – нет, В – да
- А – нет, В – нет
- А – да, В – да
A sociologist is one who has earned advanced degrees or pursued other advanced studies in sociology and ____________ teaching, research or other professional work in the field of sociology.
- deals with
- deals
- is engaged in
- is engaged
Sociology is interested in the way groups interact ________ and in the processes and institutions which they develop.
- with one another
- each other
- each another
- with one other
Соедините части предложений
- behavior codes
- равновесие
- asocial
- асоциальный
- balance
- кодексы поведения
Methods _____ sociology of management combine approaches not only sociological research, but also campaigns of other sciences.
Three branches of sociology grew from roots in three interest groups: social activists a new breed of scientists dedicated to applying the scientific approach to society and ____________ humanity’s social nature.
- philosophers interested in
- philosophers who were interested in
- philosophers interested at
- philosophers interest in
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