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Англ.яз. (профессиональный для направления «Экономика»). Часть 1

Сдача тестов дистанционно
Содержание
  1. In two ______________, Joe’s department is moving to a new building
  2. Most shareholders vote on the election of directors and important policy proposals by
  3. Sheila Gordon is ____________ about the new offices
  4. Выберите правильный ответ. А) Global image-making, however, is sometimes a costly business В) Global image-making, however, maybe a lengthy and costly business
  5. We hear a lot about Japanese ____________ — groups of people from different levels in a production department who are assigned to study ways of maintaining and improving quality
  6. ________ the four founders Carlo, the youngest, is the production director of Benetton Group worldwide
  7. The sale of state-owned industries in Britain meant that share ownership
  8. Выберите правильный ответ. А) The service sector provides services of various kinds such as transport or distribution, but does not manufacture goods В) The service sector provides services of various kinds such as transport, distribution and manufacturing goods
  9. There may well be a lot of animated discussion at a meeting in _____________, but the majority of decisions will be made elsewhere and in secret
  10. Disagree with __________ on even a minor point and they will take great pleasure in engaging in spirited verbal combat
  11. Since the corporation already has paid taxes on its earnings, critics say that taxing dividend payments to shareholders amounts to _____________ of corporate profits
  12. Выберите правильный ответ. А) Since 1973 it has been the single International Stock Exchange for the United Kingdom and the USA В)Since 1973 it has been the single International Stock Exchange for the United Kingdom and Canada
  13. It is worth __________ that announced information about an increase in the net income of MTS by 108% did not manage to raise the company’s rating positions
  14. He gives ___________millions of dollars each year
  15. Allen was Vice-President in charge __________research and product development
  16. In fact, only a handful of worldwide agency networks have the capacity to _________ the world’s biggest brands
  17. The high regard that people hold for small business translates into considerable lobbying __________ for small firms in the U.S. Congress and state legislatures
  18. I’ll promise to put Ann’s request _________ a new post to the Directors’ meeting next week
  19. The traditional managerial structure in America is based on a ___________ chain of command
  20. Выберите правильный ответ. A) In contrast to the entertainment district in the West End of London, the City is almost deserted at night B) In contrast to the entertainment district in the East End of London, the City is almost deserted at night
  21. Small businesses — computer-related ventures in California’s __________ and other high-tech enclaves, for instance — are a source of technical innovation
  22. __________ have always believed they live in a ‘land of opportunity’, where anybody who has a good idea, determination, and a willingness to work hard can start a business and prosper
  23. Americans ________times have viewed large corporations with suspicion, and corporate managers themselves have wavered about the value of bigness
  24. The gross domestic product measures the total output of goods and services
  25. Partnership agreements also may provide for ____________, who invest money in a business but do not take part in its management
  26. When I bought my __________I knew how people would react — so as soon as I got it home I cut the label off
  27. Bringing together the best creative talent in the advertising industry usually ends up costing the
  28. One thing western companies have been quick to learn from the Japanese is something called ___________
  29. Partnerships enable entrepreneurs to pool their talents; one partner may be qualified in production, while another may excel _________ marketing
  30. Many computer-industry innovators began as __________, working on hand-assembled machines in their garages, and quickly grew into large, powerful corporations
  31. Britain has a ____________, based partly on state ownership but mainly on private enterprise
  32. Выберите правильный ответ. А) Corporations raise the necessary capital only by selling stock (ownership shares in their assets) to insurance companies, banks and pension funds В) Corporations raise the necessary capital largely by selling stock (ownership shares in their assets) or bonds (long-term loans of money) to insurance companies, banks, pension funds, individuals, and other investors
  33. Try to put pressure on _________ in a negotiation and you will be met with stony silence
  34. _____________, which had been responsible for nationalising many industries in the 1940s, felt they should be kept in state ownership
  35. In general, government antitrust officials see a threat of monopoly power when a company gains control of 30 percent of the market for a commodity or service, but that is just a
  36. Выберите правильный ответ. А) The corporation is a voluntary association of owners, known as stockholders, who form a business enterprise governed by a complex set of rules and customs В) The corporation is a voluntary association of owners, known as underwriters, who form a business enterprise governed by a complex set of rules and customs
  37. Brokers and ________________at the moments still need to be in the city because face-to-face contact is the most important part of our job
  38. It’s no secret that since the 1950s ________has risen to become ‘the factory of the world’
  39. ____________is the symbol by which we know the company
  40. Выберите правильный ответ. А) The financial district, known simply as ‘the City’, occupies one square mile of central London В) The financial district, known simply as ‘the City’, occupies one square mile of western London
  41. ______________ insures everything from houses to ships through its underwriters, insurance specialists who accept risks on behalf of groups of members who are responsible for meeting any insurance claims
  42. Most businesses are ________proprietorships — that is, they are owned and operated by a single person
  43. Fortunately, global commercials like those for Marlboro cigarettes and BA can be_________________ for many years without looking out of date
  44. Выберите правильный ответ. А) Global image-making, however, is a lengthy and costly business В) Global image-making, however, is a short and cheap business
  45. Выберите правильный ответ. А) GDP shows the market value of the goods an economy produces, but it does not weigh a nation’s quality of life В) GDP shows the market value of the goods and services an economy produces, but it does not weigh a nation’s quality of life
  46. Corporations may own property, sue or be sued in court, and _________contracts
  47. Corporate boards place day-to-day management decisions in the hands of _______________, who may also be a board’s chairman or president
  48. Ann Reagan is the
  49. Partners pay taxes ________ their personal share of earnings, but their businesses are not taxed
  50. As British Airways__________ magazine put it, «the effect was breathtaking; words were hardly needed; the pictures said it all»

In two ______________, Joe’s department is moving to a new building

  • month’s time
  • months’ time
  • monthes’ time
  • month time

Most shareholders vote on the election of directors and important policy proposals by

  • e-mail
  • post
  • proxy
  • phone

Sheila Gordon is ____________ about the new offices

  • coming to
  • coming in
  • coming on
  • coming over

Выберите правильный ответ. А) Global image-making, however, is sometimes a costly business В) Global image-making, however, maybe a lengthy and costly business

  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — нет
  • А — нет, В — да

We hear a lot about Japanese ____________ — groups of people from different levels in a production department who are assigned to study ways of maintaining and improving quality

  • Quality Squares
  • Quality Rhombuses
  • Quality Circles
  • Quality Rectangles

________ the four founders Carlo, the youngest, is the production director of Benetton Group worldwide

  • Of
  • In
  • Out of
  • By

The sale of state-owned industries in Britain meant that share ownership

  • increased
  • was the same
  • wasn’t clear
  • decreased

Выберите правильный ответ. А) The service sector provides services of various kinds such as transport or distribution, but does not manufacture goods В) The service sector provides services of various kinds such as transport, distribution and manufacturing goods

  • А — да, В — нет
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — да

There may well be a lot of animated discussion at a meeting in _____________, but the majority of decisions will be made elsewhere and in secret

  • Russia
  • Great Britain
  • Italy
  • France

Disagree with __________ on even a minor point and they will take great pleasure in engaging in spirited verbal combat

  • the British
  • the Americans
  • the Japanese
  • the French

Since the corporation already has paid taxes on its earnings, critics say that taxing dividend payments to shareholders amounts to _____________ of corporate profits

  • «supplementary taxation»
  • «heavy taxation»
  • «increase of taxation»
  • «double taxation»

Выберите правильный ответ. А) Since 1973 it has been the single International Stock Exchange for the United Kingdom and the USA В)Since 1973 it has been the single International Stock Exchange for the United Kingdom and Canada

  • А — да, В — нет
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — да

It is worth __________ that announced information about an increase in the net income of MTS by 108% did not manage to raise the company’s rating positions

  • being mentioning
  • to mention
  • mentioning
  • mentioned

He gives ___________millions of dollars each year

  • forth
  • in
  • away
  • back

Allen was Vice-President in charge __________research and product development

  • of
  • for
  • by
  • in

In fact, only a handful of worldwide agency networks have the capacity to _________ the world’s biggest brands

  • put on
  • get in
  • take on
  • take away

The high regard that people hold for small business translates into considerable lobbying __________ for small firms in the U.S. Congress and state legislatures

  • influence
  • rag
  • clout
  • pull

I’ll promise to put Ann’s request _________ a new post to the Directors’ meeting next week

  • to
  • with
  • for
  • about

The traditional managerial structure in America is based on a ___________ chain of command

  • top
  • down
  • top-down
  • down –top

Выберите правильный ответ. A) In contrast to the entertainment district in the West End of London, the City is almost deserted at night B) In contrast to the entertainment district in the East End of London, the City is almost deserted at night

  • А — да, В — да
  • А — да, В — нет
  • А — нет, В — да
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • «Silicon Road»
  • «Silicon Avenue»
  • «Silicon Valley»
  • «Silicon Dale»

__________ have always believed they live in a ‘land of opportunity’, where anybody who has a good idea, determination, and a willingness to work hard can start a business and prosper

  • British
  • Russians
  • Canadians
  • Americans

Americans ________times have viewed large corporations with suspicion, and corporate managers themselves have wavered about the value of bigness

  • in
  • by
  • at
  • over

The gross domestic product measures the total output of goods and services

  • in a given year
  • for the last two years
  • for the last ten years
  • for the last five years

Partnership agreements also may provide for ____________, who invest money in a business but do not take part in its management

  • «silent partners»
  • «quite partners»
  • «loud partners»
  • «friendly partners»

When I bought my __________I knew how people would react — so as soon as I got it home I cut the label off

  • Armanis jeans
  • Armani’s jeans
  • jeans of Armani
  • Armani jeans

Bringing together the best creative talent in the advertising industry usually ends up costing the

  • sun
  • earth
  • moon
  • Mars

One thing western companies have been quick to learn from the Japanese is something called ___________

  • ‘Just Decision’
  • ‘Just Now’
  • ‘Just in Case’
  • ‘Just in Time’

Partnerships enable entrepreneurs to pool their talents; one partner may be qualified in production, while another may excel _________ marketing

  • in
  • at
  • on
  • with

Many computer-industry innovators began as __________, working on hand-assembled machines in their garages, and quickly grew into large, powerful corporations

  • «tinkers»
  • «ticklers»
  • «thinkers»
  • «tinkerers»

Britain has a ____________, based partly on state ownership but mainly on private enterprise

  • shaky economy
  • planned economy
  • political economy
  • mixed economy

Выберите правильный ответ. А) Corporations raise the necessary capital only by selling stock (ownership shares in their assets) to insurance companies, banks and pension funds В) Corporations raise the necessary capital largely by selling stock (ownership shares in their assets) or bonds (long-term loans of money) to insurance companies, banks, pension funds, individuals, and other investors

  • А — нет, В — да
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — нет

Try to put pressure on _________ in a negotiation and you will be met with stony silence

  • the Japanese
  • the British
  • the Russians
  • the Americans

_____________, which had been responsible for nationalising many industries in the 1940s, felt they should be kept in state ownership

  • The Labour Party
  • The Communist Party
  • The Social Democrats Party
  • The Conservative Party

In general, government antitrust officials see a threat of monopoly power when a company gains control of 30 percent of the market for a commodity or service, but that is just a

  • rule of unanimity
  • rule of three
  • rule of apportionment
  • rule of thumb

Выберите правильный ответ. А) The corporation is a voluntary association of owners, known as stockholders, who form a business enterprise governed by a complex set of rules and customs В) The corporation is a voluntary association of owners, known as underwriters, who form a business enterprise governed by a complex set of rules and customs

  • А — нет, В — да
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — нет

Brokers and ________________at the moments still need to be in the city because face-to-face contact is the most important part of our job

  • writers
  • upwriters
  • novelists
  • underwriters

It’s no secret that since the 1950s ________has risen to become ‘the factory of the world’

  • Japan
  • Russia
  • the USA
  • Great Britain

____________is the symbol by which we know the company

  • Logogram
  • Advertisement
  • Logotype
  • Picture

Выберите правильный ответ. А) The financial district, known simply as ‘the City’, occupies one square mile of central London В) The financial district, known simply as ‘the City’, occupies one square mile of western London

  • А — нет, В — да
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — нет

______________ insures everything from houses to ships through its underwriters, insurance specialists who accept risks on behalf of groups of members who are responsible for meeting any insurance claims

  • Lloyd’s of London
  • Marks and Spenser’s of London
  • Harrods’s of London
  • City of London

Most businesses are ________proprietorships — that is, they are owned and operated by a single person

  • sole
  • exclusive
  • singular
  • exceptional

Fortunately, global commercials like those for Marlboro cigarettes and BA can be_________________ for many years without looking out of date

  • stepped
  • mixed
  • run
  • driven

Выберите правильный ответ. А) Global image-making, however, is a lengthy and costly business В) Global image-making, however, is a short and cheap business

  • А — нет, В — нет
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — да
  • А — да, В — нет

Выберите правильный ответ. А) GDP shows the market value of the goods an economy produces, but it does not weigh a nation’s quality of life В) GDP shows the market value of the goods and services an economy produces, but it does not weigh a nation’s quality of life

  • А — да, В — нет
  • А — да, В — да
  • А — нет, В — да
  • А — нет, В — нет

Corporations may own property, sue or be sued in court, and _________contracts

  • breach
  • make
  • violate
  • do

Corporate boards place day-to-day management decisions in the hands of _______________, who may also be a board’s chairman or president

  • a chief information officer
  • an executive officer
  • a chief executive officer
  • an information officer

Ann Reagan is the

  • manager of sales
  • sales manager
  • sale manager
  • sale’s manager

Partners pay taxes ________ their personal share of earnings, but their businesses are not taxed

  • on
  • for
  • in
  • at

As British Airways__________ magazine put it, «the effect was breathtaking; words were hardly needed; the pictures said it all»

  • between-flight
  • in-flight
  • within-flight
  • on-flight

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