Английский язык. Практикум по педагогической психологии. Часть 1

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Etiquette may be wielded as a social weapon В) The outward adoption of the superficial mannerisms of an in-group, in the interests of social advancement rather than a concern for others, is considered by many a form of snobbery, lacking in virtue Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет

_____________ etiquette in particular applies to coworker interaction, excluding interactions with external contacts such as customers and suppliers

• School
• Office
• University
• Work

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Never blowing your nose in your napkin В) Place it on your lap and use it to dab your mouth if you make a mess Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Never pick food out of your teeth with your fingernails В) Do not slurp your food or eat loudly Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — нет

Etiquette is a topic __________ has occupied writers and thinkers in all sophisticated societies for millennia, beginning with a behavior code by Ptahhotep, a vizier in ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom during the reign of the Fifth Dynasty king Djedkare Isesi (ca. 2414–2375 BC)

• what
• who
• that
• when

In France while you are still eating your meal, place the cutlery to the sides of your plate at four o’clock and eight o’clock, opposite sides of the plate, signifying to the waiter that you wish to ___________ your plate

• keep
• leave
• pay for
• break

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) You should place your napkin on your seat until you return В) It was historically considered common courtesy for all gentlemen at the table to stand when a lady arrives or leaves the table but in modern times this is no longer common Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет

Do not place your ____________ on the table while eating

• elbows
• knees
• shoulders
• toes

____________ rules are often echoed throughout an industry or economy

• These
• So
• This
• That

Rules of etiquette are usually____________, but aspects of etiquette have been codified from time to time

• written
• writting
• wrote
• unwritten

Louis XIV established an elaborate and rigid court ceremony, but distinguished ___________ from the high bourgeoisie by continuing to eat, stylishly and fastidiously, with his fingers

• their
• his
• herself
• himself

Early modern conceptions of what behavior identifies a «gentleman» _________ codified in the 16th century

• been
• were
• has
• was

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) When eat soup, you should hold your spoon in your right hand and tip the bowl away from you, scoop the soup in movements away from yourself В) The soup spoon should never be put into the mouth, and soup should be sipped from the side of the spoon, not the end Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — да

Both office and business etiquette overlap considerably with basic tenets of netiquette, the social conventions for ___________ computer networks

• use
• using
• has used
• used

For someone who ___________ not consume alcohol (except for religious reasons), it can be difficult escaping the ritual of the social drink

• has
• was
• do
• does

An important book about etiquette is “Galateo, overo de’ costumi” by Monsignor Giovanni della Casa; in fact, in Italian, etiquette is generally ____________ galateo (or etichetta or protocollo)

• calls
• names
• finds
• called

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Never lean across somebody else’s plate В) Drinks should be served from the right Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — нет

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) The fork is hold in your left hand and the knife is held in your right when used at the same time В) Hands should be kept close to the plate for cutting and scooping food; this should not be done in mid-air Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да

Manners involve a wide range of social interactions within cultural norms as in the «________ of manners», or a painter’s characteristic «manner»

• tragedy
• comedy
• musical
• film

A rule of etiquette may reflect an underlying ethical _______, or it may reflect a person’s fashion or status

• status
• code
• welfare
• way

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) The napkin should never be crumpled В) Nor should it be folded neatly as that must suggest that your host might plan to use it again without washing it — just leave it neatly but loosely on the table to the left of the plate Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) In the USA bread or salad plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right В) If small bread knives are present, lay them across the bread plate with the handle pointing to the right Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — да, В — да

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) A table cloth extending 10–15inches past the edge of the table should be used for formal dinners, while placemats may be used for breakfast, luncheon, and informal suppers B) In the USA bread or salad plates is to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — нет
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет

Etiquette evolves ____________ culture

• by
• within
• of
• over

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) It is consider rude to answer the telephone at the table В) If you need to take an urgent call, excuse yourself and go outside Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Never transfer food to your mouth with your knife, and never puts your knife in your mouth or lick the blade В) Try to eat all the food you was served Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет

In the ______________ colonies Benjamin Franklin and George Washington wrote codes of conduct for young gentlemen

• French
• American
• Canadian
• English

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Even if needs, hosts should not have more than three utensils on either side of the plate before a meal В) If extra utensils are needed, they may be brought to the table along with later courses Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) When finished, place the knife and fork together at four o’clock with your fork on the left (tines facing down) and knife on the right, with the knife blade facing in В) Nobody will check with a protractor which angle your knife and fork are at Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) If pouring a drink for yourself, offer to pour a drink for your neighbors before serving yourself В) You must not put elbows on the table Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет

Even more recently, the rise of _____________ Internet has necessitated the adaptation of existing rules of conduct to create Netiquette, which governs the drafting of e-mail, rules for participating in an online forum, and so on

• the
• a
• —
• an

In America a guest is expected to eat all of the food given to him, _________ a compliment to the quality of the cooking

• for
• such
• so
• as

It is traditional for host and guest to take ___________ filling each other’s cups and encouraging each other to gulp it down

• ways
• turns
• manners
• rounds

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) The new Christian religion spread over the country В) Roman Catholic Church made November 1st a church holiday to honor all the saints Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — нет

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) If you’re eating a dessert, your fork (if you have one) need be held in the left hand and the spoon in the right В) Food should cut «one piece at a time» directly prior to eating, and then consumed Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет

Lift your forearm _______ the table while moving the fork to your mouth

• to
• on
• from
• aside

It ____________ for a hint of informality to creep in

• allow
• have allowed
• allows
• allowing

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Swallow all food before eating more or drink В) When chewing food, close your mouth and only talk after you have swallowed it Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет

Do not dip bread ____________ soup or sauce

• into
• at
• from
• on

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Do not take food from a neighbor plate and don’t ask to do so unless it is an interesting new dish and you would like a small taste В) Salt and pepper shakers should be pass together Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — нет

Finish everything on your plate before taking ___________

• much
• less
• more
• else

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) Food should be brought to your mouth on the back of the fork В) Always ask for permission from the host and excuse himself if you need to leave the table Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет

Rules of etiquette encompass _________ most aspects of social interaction in any society, though the term itself is not commonly used

• a
• an
• —
• the

All __________ literate civilizations, including ancient Greece and Rome, developed rules for proper social conduct

• known
• know
• knows
• has known

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) It is polite to leave a little food at the end of the meal to show the host that the hospitality was plentiful and appreciated В) In addition, the host will often urge the guests to second helpings of food Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — да, В — да

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) When eat bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering В) Use your knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it Подберите правильный ответ

• А — нет, В — да
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — да, В — нет
• А — да, В — да

___________ culture, etiquette is a word that has gradually grown to become plural, especially in a multi-ethnic society with many clashing expectations

• Such
• For
• As
• Like

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) It is improper to look into another’s plate or saucer В) Small food need not be cut Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да

In China, a person who takes the last item of food from a common plate or bowl without first ____________ it to others at the table may be seen as a glutton and insulting the generosity of the host

• offers
• was offerred
• offer
• offering

Верна ли грамматическая конструкция в данных предложениях? А) In general, party should not be stuffy or overly ceremonial in Russia В) Especially if the meal is in someone’s home, conviviality and relaxation outrank propriety Подберите правильный ответ

• А — да, В — да
• А — да, В — нет
• А — нет, В — нет
• А — нет, В — да